±ÔÁ¦¸ñÀû
ÁÖ¿ä ±¹Á¦È¯°æÇù¾à¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© °¢ ´ë·úº°, ±¹°¡º° ȯ°æ±ÔÁ¦°¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±× Áß EU³» ȯ°æ±ÔÁ¦°¡ ¼¼ºÐȵǾî ÁøÇàµÇ¾î EU Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
EU ³» ÀÚ±¹ »ê¾÷ º¸È£(º¸È£À庮) ¹× Æó±â¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯°æ¿À¿° ¹æÁö µî Æ÷°ýÀû ÀÌÇØ°ü°è ³»Æ÷.
- ¨ç °³³ä
- TBT(Technical Barriers to Trade):¹«¿ª»ó ±â¼úÀ庮ÇùÁ¤
- SAICM(±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ÈÇй°Áú °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ Àü·«Àû Á¢±Ù): EU, ÈÆò¹ý, Áß±¹, ÀϺ», ´ë¸¸, ¹Ì±¹
¨è ´ë·ú(À¯·´) vs ´ë·ú, ±¹°¡ vs ±¹°¡, ±â¾÷ vs ±â¾÷
¨é »ý»ê, ¿î¹Ý, ¼Òºñ µî Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ È帧¿¡¼ÀÇ ±¹°¡º°, ¹°Áúº° ±ÔÁ¦°¡ ¼¼ºÐȵǰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±ÔÁ¦ Á¾·ù
ROHS(Restriction Of Hazardous Substance): À¯Çع°Áú ±ÔÁ¦(Á¦ÇÑ)
- Àü±â ÀüÀÚÂÊ ±ÔÁ¦(ÀçÁúÀº ÁÖ·Î ±Ý¼Ó, Çöó½ºÆ½ µî): ´ëºÎºÐ ´ë±â¾÷ ±ÔÁ¦ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÌ¸ç ½Ã½ºÅÛ
°ü¸®Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇÏÀ§¾÷ü
(Çù·Â¾÷ü)´Â Á¤¹ÐºÐ¼®¼ºÀû¼, MSDS(MILL SHEET), DOC(Àڱ⼱¾ð¼ /
ºñ»ç¿ëº¸Áõ¼) µîÀ¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- - 6´ë À¯Çع°Áú: 4´ë Á߱ݼÓ(³³, Ä«µå¹Å, ¼öÀº, 6°¡ Å©·Ò)+ 2´ë ºê·Ò°è ³¿¬Á¦(PBB, PBDE)
Áß±Ý¼Ó °æ¿ì ÀÎü Àå±â ¼Õ»ó,
¹ß¾Ï¹°ÁúÀ̹ǷΠ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºê·Ò°è ³¿¬Á¦ °æ¿ì µ¶¼º ¹× »ý½Ä
Àå¾Ö, ÀÎü ÀÜ·ù & ÃàÀûÀÇ ¾Ç¿µÇâ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(CMR, vPvB, PBT µî)
- - ±ÔÁ¦±âÁØ: Ä«µå¹Å=100ppm, ±âŸ 5Á¾=1000ppm
ÇÒ·Î°Õ ±ÔÁ¦: ÇÒ·Î°Õ ¿ø¼Ò(F=ºÒ¼Ò, Cl=¿°¼Ò, Br=ºê·Ò, I=¿ä¿Àµå)
- ÇҷΰÕÁ· ¿ø¼Ò·Î ºê·Ò°ú ¿°¼Ò¸¦ ±ÔÁ¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â PVC FREE, ¿°¼Ò ÈÇÕ¹° ¹× ºê·Ò°è ³¿¬Á¦ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦ À§ÇÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ROHS ¾Æ´Ñ ±¹³» ´ë±â¾÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ °ü¸® ¿î¿µ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿¬¼Ò ½Ã ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å, Ç»¶õ·ù µî À¯µ¶¹°Áú »ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- - ºê·Ò(Bromine): ºê·Ò°è ³¿¬Á¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü Ã´µµ. TBBPA, HBCDD µî. ±ÔÁ¦±âÁØ 900ppm->±âÁØÄ¡ Á¶Á¤
- - ¿°¼Ò(Chlorine): PVC, ¿°¼Ò°è ³¿¬Á¦, °¡¼ÒÁ¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü Ã´µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù(±ÔÁ¦±âÁØ 900ppm->±âÁØÄ¡
Á¶Á¤).
ƯÈ÷ ÄÚÆÃ¾× Áß ÇÔÀ¯¿©ºÎ°¡ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÄÚÆÃ¾× ¹°¼º¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Á¦Ç° ¼±Á¤ ½Ã ÇҷΰÕÇÁ¸® Á¦Ç° È®ÀÎÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´Ü, ÀϹÝÁö³ª ÀÌÇüÁö¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀçÁúÀÌ Á¾ÀÌ °æ¿ì Á¦Áö°øÁ¤ Áß ÆÞÇÁ, ¿ë¼ö, ÷°¡Á¦ µîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ºÐ¼® ½Ã 50~300 mg/kg(=ppm)
ÇÔÀ¯µË´Ï´Ù.
- - ÇÒ·Î°Õ TOTAL ±ÔÁ¦±âÁØ(ºê·Ò, ¿°¼Ò)=1500ppm
REACH(Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, restriction of CHemicals)
- EU ³» Á¦Á¶, ¼öÀԵǴ ÈÇй°Áú ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿¬°£ 1Åæ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹°Áú(Á¦Ç°)À» µî·Ï, Æò°¡, Çã°¡, Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ü¸®Á¦µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- - SVHC(Substance Very High Concern/°íÀ§Çè ¹°Áú): ¸ðµç ¹°Áú ECHA(À¯·´ÈÇÐû)¿¡ µî·ÏÇÏ°í SVHC ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½Å°íÇÏ´Â
Àǹ« ºÎ°úÇÏ°í Á¦Ç° ³» ¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °£Á¢Àǹ«µµ ºÎ°úÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- - 1Â÷(15Á¾)+2Â÷(15Á¾)+3Â÷(8Á¾)+4Â÷(8Á¾)+5Â÷(7Á¾, 2011³â 6¿ù)+6Â÷(20Á¾, 11³â 12¿ù)+7Â÷(13Á¾, 12³â 5¿ù)
+8Â÷(54Á¾, 12³â)+9Â÷,10Â÷(13³â 6, 7Á¾)+11Â÷, 12Â÷(14³â4, 6Á¾), 2015³â 13Â÷ 2Á¾ Ãß°¡µÇ¾î 2015³â 8¿ù ÇöÀç 163Á¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦Ç° ³» ÇÔÀ¯¿©ºÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ °ø°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±âŸ
- - ÇÁÅ»·¹ÀÌÆ®: Çöó½ºÆ½ °¡¼ÒÁ¦·Î ¾²À̸ç ƯÈ÷ PVC¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (³»ºÐºñ±³¶õ¹°Áú)
¼ö¹é°¡Áö ¹°Áú Á¾·ùÀ̳ª ÇöÀç ±ÔÁ¦ ´ë»óÀº 10~20¿© Á¾ÀÌ¸ç ±¹³»´Â 10Á¾ ±ÔÁ¦¿¡¼ 15Á¾ ±ÔÁ¦·Î º¯°æ ¿¹Á¤ÀÓ.
- - »ï»êȾÈƼ¸ó: ±ÔÁ¦´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿ëµµ´Â ¹«±â°è ³¿¬Á¦À̸ç PET ÁßÇÕ Ã˸ŷεµ »ç¿ëµÇ³ª ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¿¹¿ÜÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- - PVC: °¡¼ÒÁ¦ ¹× ¿°¼ÒÇÔÀ¯·Î ÀÎÇØ ±ÔÁ¦ ´ë»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- - º£¸±·ý: ¹«±â ±¤¹°(±Ý¼Ó)
´ë±â¾÷ ´ëÀÀ(¼¼Æ® ¸ÞÀÌÄ¿)
- - »ï¼º: CLASS ¥°,¥±,¥²,¥³ °ü¸® ´ëÀÀ
- LG: LEVEL-A¥°~¥±, LEVEL-B °ü¸® ´ëÀÀ
ÄÚ½ºÆ½ º¸À¯ÇöȲ
Á¡Âø¶óº§
- - ROHS´Üµ¶(Ç¥¸éÄÚÆà ¹×PVC), ÇҷΰÕ(Áö·ù)
- ÇÁÅ»·¹ÀÌÆ®10Á¾+¾ÈƼ¸ó(¾ÆÆ®, ¸ðÁ¶¶óº§)
- ÇÁÅ»·¹ÀÌÆ®10Á¾+¾ÈƼ¸ó+º£¸±·ý(Çʸ§ÇÕÁöÇ°)
- Á¦Ç° Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷µî ºÐ¼® ÁøÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌÇüÁö
- - ROHS+ÇҷΰÕ
- ¹Ú¸®Áö °æ¿ì ¾ÈƼ¸ó Ãß°¡ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦Ç° Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ½Å±Ô ºÐ¼® ÁøÇà
- PAH, PFOS, ºÒ¼Ò(F), ƯÁ¤µ¶¼º¹°Áú µî
±¹°¡º° ÈÇй°Áú °ü¸®
1. ´ëÇ¥Àû ¸ñ·Ï
- - CAS(Chemical Abstract Service): °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
CAS µî·Ï ¹øÈ£´Â ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸ðµç ÈÇÕ¹°, ÁßÇÕü µîÀ» ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â ¹øÈ£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ÈÇÐÇùȸ (American Chemical Society)¿¡¼ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ¼ºñ½ºÀ̸ç, ¸ðµç ÈÇй°ÁúÀ» Áߺ¹ ¾øÀÌ Ã£À» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- ÇöÀç 9¿ù 2007³â¿¡ 31,745,275 °³ÀÇ À¯±â ÈÇÐ ¹°Áú°ú 59,039,087 °³ÀÇ ½ÃÄö½º°¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ÅÁÖ ¾à 50,000 °³ÀÇ
»õ ±â·ÏÀÌ Ãß°¡µË´Ï´Ù.
- - RTECS(Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances)
¹Ì »ê¾÷¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼ °ü¸®Çϸç ÈÇй°Áú µ¶¼º¿µÇâ±â·Ï DBÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- - UN(United Nations)
À¯ÇØÀ§Çè¹°ÁúÀÇ ±¹Á¦Àû ¿î¼Ûº¸È£¸¦ À§ÇØ ¹Ì±¹¿¬¹æ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ÁøÇàµË´Ï´Ù.
- - EC(¾Æ·¡ ÂüÁ¶): Commission Regulation(EU)
°ü¸®¹øÈ£: OOO-OOO-O
À¯·´ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼öÃâ/ÀÔ ½Ã EC ¹øÈ£¸¦ ±âÀÔÇϰųª ȤÀº CAS¹øÈ£¸¦ ±âÀÔÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(EC³Ñ¹ö°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì CAS ³Ñ¹ö·Î ´ëüÇÕ´Ï´Ù)
2. ±¹°¡º° ÈÇй°Áú ¸ñ·Ï
- ECL - Korean Existing Chemicals List (Çѱ¹)
AICS - Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (È£ÁÖ)
EC ³Ñ¹ö
EINECS - European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EU ±âÁ¸¸ñ·Ï)
ELINCS - European List of Notified Chemical Substances (EU ½Å±Ô¸ñ·Ï)
ENCS - Japanese Existing and New Chemical Substances (ÀϺ» ¸ñ·Ï)
NDSL - Canadian Non-Domestic Substances List (ij³ª´Ù ±¹¿Ü¸ñ·Ï)
DSL - Canadian Domestic Substances List (ij³ª´Ù ±¹³»¸ñ·Ï)
PICCS - Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (Çʸ®ÇÉ)
SWISS - Swiss Giftliste 1 and Inventory of Notified New Substances (½ºÀ§½º)
TSCA - Toxic Substances Control Act (¹Ì±¹):µ¶¼º¹°Áú °ü¸®¹ý
IECSC - Inventory of chemical substances manufactured or imported in China (Áß±¹ 2003³â 10¿ù ¹ßÈ¿)
CPSIA¶õ?
CPSIA(Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act/¼ÒºñÀÚ Á¦Ç°¾ÈÀü °³¼±Áöħ)
CPSC(Consumer Product Safety Commission/¼ÒºñÀÚ Á¦Ç°¾ÈÀü À§¿øȸ)
Àå³°¨ ¾ÈÀü¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áöħ. 12¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ ¾î¸°ÀÌ ¿ëÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pb, ÇÁÅ»·¹ÀÌÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
-
- - À¯Çع°Áúº° ±ÔÁ¦ÇöȲ
-
ÀÎÁõÁ¤º¸
³³(Pb) |
±¸ºÐ |
Àû¿ë´ë»ó |
±ÔÁ¦Ä¡(mg/kg) |
±âÁú |
12¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿ë Á¦Ç° |
300 |
100 |
ÄÚÆÃ |
¾î¸°ÀÌ¿ë Á¦Ç° / ±â±¸
Ç¥¸éÄÚÆà |
90 |
ÀÎÁõÁ¤º¸
ÇÁÅ»·¹ÀÌÆ® °¡¼ÒÁ¦ |
ÇØ´ç¹°Áú |
Àû¿ë´ë»ó |
±ÔÁ¦Ä¡(%) |
DEHP, DBP, BBP |
¾î¸°ÀÌ¿ë ¿Ï±¸, º¸À°Á¦Ç° |
0.1 ÀÌÇÏ |
DINP, DIDP, DNOP |
ÀÔ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ¿Ï±¸, º¸À°Á¦Ç° |
0.1 ÀÌÇÏ |
-
- - ¿ë¾îÁ¤¸®
-
ÀÎÁõÁ¤º¸
¿ë¾î |
¼³¸í |
¾î¸°ÀÌ¿ë Á¦Ç° |
12¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿ëÀ¸·Î °í¾ÈµÇ°Å³ª Á¦ÀÛµÈ Á¦Ç° |
¾î¸°ÀÌ¿ë ¿Ï±¸ |
12¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ ¾î¸°ÀÌ ³îÀÌ ½Ã »ç¿ëÇϰųª Á¦ÀÛµÈ Á¦Ç° |
¾î¸°ÀÌ º¸À°Á¦Ç° |
3¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ ¼ö¸é ¶Ç´Â ½Ä»ç¿¡ º¸Á¶µÇ´Â Á¦Ç°°ú
Á¥º´, ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ º¸Á¶ Á¦Ç° |
-
- - ¾ÈÀüÇ¥ÁØ
- ASTM F 963 °Á¦/Àǹ« ±ÔÁ¤, ASTM F 963
REACH¶õ?
Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, restriction of ChemicalsÀÇ ¾àÀÚ·Î EU ³» Á¦Á¶, ¼öÀԵǴ ÈÇй°Áú ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿¬°£ 1Åæ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹°Áú(Á¦Ç°)À» µî·Ï, Æò°¡, Çã°¡, Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ü¸®Á¦µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
REACH ±ÔÁ¦¹°Áú»çÇ×
±ÔÁ¦¹°Áú»çÇ×
REACH ±ÔÁ¦¹°Áú |
Á¤ ÀÇ |
´ë»ó ¹°Áú |
REACH Àǹ«»çÇ× |
SVHC °íÀ§Ç輺¿ì·Á¹°Áú
substances of very highconcern |
REACH 57Á¶ a-f Ç×À» µû¸£´Â CMRs(cat 1/2), PBTs, vPvB ¶Ç´Â µ¿µî ¹°Áú(Guidance on inclusion of substances in Annex XIV(ECHA, 2008.08) 9page) |
1300Á¾ ÀÌ»ó |
|
Candidate list
(Çã°¡ È常ñ·Ï/¹°Áú, Candidate list of substances for eventual inclusion in Annex XIV) |
REACH Annex 14
(Çã°¡´ë»ó ¹°Áú) ¿¡ µîÀçµÇ±â À§ÇÑ Çã°¡±âÁØÀ» ÃæÁ·ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÈ Èĺ¸¹°Áú(REACH 59Á¶)* °í°´»çµéÀÌ ÆíÀÇ»ó 'SVHC' ·Î ºÎ¸£´Â ¹°Áú. |
ÃÑ 163Á¾(2015 ÇöÀç)
1Â÷ 2008.10.28 15Á¾ µîÀç
2Â÷ 2010.01.13 14Á¾ µîÀç
2-1Â÷ 2010.03.30 1Á¾ µîÀç
3Â÷ 2010.06.18 8Á¾ µîÀç
4Â÷ 2010.12.15 8Á¾ µîÀç
5Â÷ 7Á¾ 2011³â 06.22 7Á¾ µîÀç
6Â÷ 20Á¾ 2011³â 12. 19 20Á¾ µîÀç
7Â÷ 13Á¾ 2012³â 5¿ù µîÀç
8Â÷ 54Á¾ 2012³â 12¿ù
9Â÷ 6Á¾ 2013³â 6¿ù
10Â÷ 7Á¾ 2013³â 12¿ù
11Â÷ 4Á¾ 2014³â 6¿ù
12Â÷ 6Á¾ 2014³â 12¿ù
13Â÷ 2Á¾ 2015³â 6¿ù |
Á¤º¸Àü´Þ ¹× ½Å°íÀǹ«
Á¤º¸Àü´Þ Àǹ«
¿ÏÁ¦Ç° ³» 0.1wt% ÃÊ°ú
ÇÔÀ¯ ½Ã ½Å°í Àǹ«
¿ÏÁ¦Ç° ³» 0.1wt% ÃÊ°ú
ÇÏ°í EU ¼öÀÔ·® ¿¬°£
1ton ÃÊ°ú ½Ã |
Authorisation list
(Çã°¡ ¸ñ·Ï/¹°Áú) |
REACH Annex 14
(Çã°¡´ë»ó ¹°Áú) ¿¡ µîÀçµÈ ¹°Áú |
ÃÑ 7Á¾
1Â÷(2009.06.01) 7Á¾ µîÀç
musk xylene, MDA, SCCPs, HBCDD,DEHP, BBP, DBP
2Â÷ 8Á¾ µîÀ翹Á¤
DIBP,Diarsenic trioxide, Diarsenic pentaoxide, lead chromate, C.I. Pigment Yellow 34, C.I. Pigment Red 104, TCEP, 2,4-DNT |
½ÃÀåÃâ½Ã ¹× »ç¿ë ±ÝÁö
ECHA ¿¡¼ Çã°¡¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇϳª Çã°¡¿ä°Ç ±î´Ù·Î¿ò) |
Restricted substances
(Á¦ÇÑ ¹°Áú) |
REACH Annex 17(Á¦ÇÑ) ¿¡ µîÀçµÈ ¹°Áú |
ÃÑ 59¿©Á¾
(REACH Annex 17 Âü°í) |
½ÃÀåÃâ½Ã ¹× »ç¿ë Á¦ÇÑ
REACH Annex 17 ¿¡ µîÀçµÈ ¿ëµµ·Î »ç¿ë ¹× ½ÃÀåÃâ½Ã ±ÝÁö |
SVHC-163¸®½ºÆ®
ÇÁÅ»·¹ÀÌÆ®
TVOC¼³¸íÀÚ·á